[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/jakymi-hrackami-podporit-vyvoj-ditete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/jakymi-hrackami-podporit-vyvoj-ditete\/","headline":"Jak\u00fdmi hra\u010dkami podpo\u0159it v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte","name":"Jak\u00fdmi hra\u010dkami podpo\u0159it v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte","description":"Dob\u0159e zvolen\u00e1 hra\u010dka pom\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011bti rozv\u00edjet motorick\u00e9 dovednosti, procvi\u010duje smysly, zrak a fantazii. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hra\u010dek u\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b trp\u011blivosti, pot\u0159eb\u011b vyvinout \u00fasil\u00ed a soust\u0159ed\u011bnost na hru. Mezi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed …","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"benago.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310669_w2127_t1521622875.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310669_w2127_t1521622875.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/jakymi-hrackami-podporit-vyvoj-ditete\/","wordCount":690,"articleBody":"Dob\u0159e zvolen\u00e1 hra\u010dka pom\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011bti rozv\u00edjet motorick\u00e9 dovednosti, procvi\u010duje smysly, zrak a fantazii. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hra\u010dek u\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b trp\u011blivosti, pot\u0159eb\u011b vyvinout \u00fasil\u00ed a soust\u0159ed\u011bnost na hru. Mezi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i celkov\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed hra\u010dky a schopnost ovl\u00e1dnut jej\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.2-3 m\u011bs\u00edc kojence
 V tomto obdob\u00ed ji\u017e d\u00edt\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vn\u00edmat sv\u011bt o\u010dima, dok\u00e1\u017ee zaost\u0159ovat p\u0159edm\u011bty, ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed za nimi hlavi\u010dku. Uv\u011bdomuje si schopnost rukou \u2013 dotknout se n\u011b\u010deho. Zdokonaluje se mu sluch a rozezn\u00e1 i odkud zvuk vych\u00e1z\u00ed. Pro toto obdob\u00ed je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hra\u010dkou hrazdi\u010dka s r\u016fzn\u011b barevn\u00fdmi hra\u010dkami zav\u011b\u0161en\u00fdmi cca 15cm nad obli\u010dejem miminka. Vhodn\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 hrac\u00ed koloto\u010de zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 nad post\u00fdlku.4-5 m\u011bs\u00edc kojence 
 B\u011bhem tohoto v\u011bku se d\u00edt\u011bti nejv\u00edce rozv\u00edj\u00ed motorika. Ruce u\u017e skoro stoprocentn\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 a uv\u011bdomuje si pohyb v\u011bc\u00ed dr\u017een\u00fdch v ruce, \u010dasto si tak d\u011bti v tomto obdob\u00ed strkaj\u00ed no\u017ei\u010dky pomoc\u00ed rukou do pusy. Vhodnou volbou jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u011bnov\u00e1 molitanov\u00e1 leporela, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 kostky, kter\u00fdmi d\u00edt\u011b bouch\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad o zem \u2013 zji\u0161\u0165uje tak spojitost mezi hra\u010dkou a t\u00edm, co s n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 i se zvukem. Dobrou volbou je i bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zrc\u00e1tko, v kter\u00e9m d\u00edt\u011b vid\u00ed odraz.6-8 m\u011bs\u00edc batolete
 Od \u0161est\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bku se d\u00edt\u011bti za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zpev\u0148ovat cel\u00e9 t\u011blo a d\u00edky tomu v\u011bt\u0161ina batolat ji\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 l\u00e9zt, nebo se aspo\u0148 m\u00edrn\u011b plazit a p\u0159esouvat. Zdokonaluje si p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hra\u010dek z ruky do ruky a dok\u00e1\u017ee ji\u017e v ka\u017ed\u00e9 ruce dr\u017eet jinou hra\u010dku, ani\u017e by tu v prvn\u00ed ruce nejd\u0159\u00edve pustilo. D\u00edt\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee l\u00e9pe zam\u00ed\u0159it \u2013 bouch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btu do stolu. Vhodn\u00e9 jsou velmi pest\u0159e barevn\u00e9 hra\u010dky, dokonal\u00e9 pak v\u011bci z dom\u00e1cnosti \u2013 l\u017ei\u010dka, va\u0159e\u010dka. D\u00edt\u011bti je vhodn\u00e9 d\u00e1t i gumov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010dek, aby si rozv\u00edjelo my\u0161len\u00ed nad pohybem m\u00ed\u010dku po odsunut\u00ed rukou. Hra\u010dky z molitanu, kter\u00e9 po zm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00ed rukou m\u011bn\u00ed tvar.9-10 m\u011bs\u00edc batolete
 V t\u011bchto m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch by se d\u00edt\u011bti m\u011blo dop\u0159\u00e1t co nejv\u00edce pohybu ve voln\u00e9m prostoru, tedy mimo sk\u00e1kadla, chod\u00edtka, seda\u010dky, post\u00fdlky. Batolata si za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed uv\u011bdomovat existenci hra\u010dky a jin\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, i kdy\u017e je zrovna nevid\u00ed. Pokud mu schov\u00e1te hra\u010dku, v\u011bdom\u011b sleduje m\u00edsto kam a pak \u010dek\u00e1, zda se neobjev\u00ed. Toto obdob\u00ed je velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ve v\u00fdvoji pro rozvoj v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivota. D\u00edt\u011bti je vhodn\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee umis\u0165ovat do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hra\u010dek, tzn. mal\u00e9 hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee ukl\u00edzet do bedny a n\u00e1sledn\u011b si je odtamtud br\u00e1t. Op\u011bt je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u016fsobit na rozum d\u00edt\u011bte o schopnosti rukou ovliv\u0148ovat pohyb hra\u010dky \u2013 hra\u010dky na prov\u00e1zku s kole\u010dky.11-12 m\u011bs\u00edc d\u00edt\u011bte
 T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed jedn\u00edm rokem m\u00e1 ji\u017e d\u00edt\u011b schopnost \u00famysln\u00e9ho upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bci. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se v\u0161ak u\u010d\u00ed kdy, jak a na jak\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b danou v\u011bc pustit. Toto obdob\u00ed by m\u011bli prov\u00e1zet r\u016fzn\u00e9 skl\u00e1da\u010dky \u2013 \u201epustit danou v\u011bc ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das\u201c, nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad barevn\u00e9 tvary, kter\u00e9 se umis\u0165uj\u00ed do krabice otvory z jednotliv\u00fdch tvar\u016f, zasouvac\u00ed poh\u00e1rky a jin\u00e9. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je v tomto v\u011bku rozv\u00edjet i motoriku no\u017ei\u010dek, velmi vhodn\u00e1 jsou pro to odr\u00e1\u017eedla, nebo kop\u00e1n\u00ed do m\u00ed\u010de v sedu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00fdmi hra\u010dkami podpo\u0159it v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte","item":"https:\/\/www.benago.cz\/jakymi-hrackami-podporit-vyvoj-ditete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]